Detailed Results for Ralph Barnauars

Name	Guild	Held Office
Barnauars, Ralph		1288-89 Warden¹
Notes Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98. Note Sources Annales Londonienses: Annales Londonienses, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II., ed. William Stubbs. Rolls Series #76, vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1882. Pp. 1-251. Liber Custumarum: Liber Custumarum, in Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis, ed. Henry Thomas Riley, II.1. Rolls Series #12. London: HMSO, 1860; rpt. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus, 1967. Beaven: Alfred B. Beaven, The Aldermen of the City of London. 2 vols. London: Corporation of London, 1908-13. LB: Letter Book. Manuscript series (from A onward: LBA, LBB, etc.) at The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA). LMA: Prefix to the catalogue number of a manuscript available for consultation at either The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA) or, if a company manuscript, the Guildhall Library. Stow/K: John Stow, A Survey of London, ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.

Name

Guild

Held Office

Barnauars, Ralph

1288-89 Warden¹

Notes

Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98.

Note Sources

Annales Londonienses: Annales Londonienses, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II., ed. William Stubbs. Rolls Series #76, vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1882. Pp. 1-251.
Liber Custumarum: Liber Custumarum, in Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis, ed. Henry Thomas Riley, II.1. Rolls Series #12. London: HMSO, 1860; rpt. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus, 1967.
Beaven: Alfred B. Beaven, The Aldermen of the City of London. 2 vols. London: Corporation of London, 1908-13.
LB: Letter Book. Manuscript series (from A onward: LBA, LBB, etc.) at The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA).
LMA: Prefix to the catalogue number of a manuscript available for consultation at either The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA) or, if a company manuscript, the Guildhall Library.
Stow/K: John Stow, A Survey of London, ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.

Notes About Company Names

Grocers were originally called Pepperers; the company appears to have emerged as Grocers in 1372; and the Merchant Taylors were until 6 January 1503 the Tailors and Linen Armourers. For both companies the original name is used until the year of the change, and then the new name, regardless of whether the sources consulted use the old or the new designation. The Fishmongers and the Stockfishmongers were originally different companies which, after one union which did not succeed, were finally united on a permanent basis in 1536. The two different names are here reproduced until 1536, from which year only the Fishmonger designation is used, regardless of the readings of the sources. The Barbers and the Surgeons, two separate companies, were combined from 1540 to 1745; the combined name Barbers and Surgeons is accordingly used here for those years. The Armourers in 1708 became the Armourers and Brasiers, and the longer name is used here from 1708 on; but otherwise companies which through mergers and additions lengthened their original names are cited throughout by their original names only, for ease of database company searches. (For reference sources for the dates above, see Companies / Occupations on the site menu bar.) Note that a search for, e.g., all mayors and sheriffs from a company with a database name change has to be made separately for each company name.

Asterisks After Names

An asterisk after a name indicates an individual who is included as an alderman in A. B. Beaven's or John Chalstrey's reference volumes on London aldermen. From 1190--91 to 1271--72, parentheses around the asterisk indicate an individual who is in Beaven's volumes as an alderman but is not included in John McEwan's "The Aldermen of London, c.1200--80: Alfred Beaven Revisited." (See Sources, on the site menu bar, for these works.) In four cases, 1272--80, no parenthesis are supplied where Beaven indicates aldermanic status and McEwan does not; these special cases are footnoted.