Detailed Results for Ralph de Sandwich

Name	Guild	Held Office
de Sandwich, Ralph	Draper (possibly) ¹	1284-85 Warden (replaced mayor Gregory de Rokesle²) 1285-86 Warden³ 1286-87 Warden⁴ 1287-88 Warden 1289-90 Warden⁵ 1290-91 Warden⁶ 1291-92 Warden⁷ 1292-93 Warden (until 12 Jun. 1293⁸) 1288-89 Warden⁹
Notes Draper according to A Chronicle p. 32. LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r, and Calendar LBF p. 281 n. 5. LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r states that Sandwich was warden until 3 Feb.,1286, when he was replaced by John le Breton until 20 July 1287 (and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 and n. 5 [first part]); but Stow/K II.160 lists Sandwich as warden until 1288-89; and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 n. 5 (second part), and Stow/K II.385 n. to II.160 line 19. LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r states that Sandwich was warden until 3 Feb.,1286, when he was replaced by John le Breton until 20 July 1287 (and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 and n. 5 [first part]); but Stow/K II.160 lists Sandwich as warden until 1288-89; and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 n. 5 (second part), and Stow/K II.385 n. to II.160 line 19. Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98. Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98. Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98. LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r (under Anno 15) states that Ralph de Sandwich's wardenship ceased on 12 June 1294; and Stow/K II.160-161 lists Sandwich as warden for 1292-93 and 1293-94 (with a note incorrectly citing LBF for John le Breton as becoming warden on 11 June 1294). But elsewhere (see LBF fo. 232r under Anno 21, and Calendar LBF p. 282 n. 5) the ending year given for Sandwich is 21 Edward I [20 Nov. 1292 to 19 Nov. 1293]; and in LBA (LMA: COL/AD/01/001) le Breton is named as warden in all of late June 1293, July 1293, and Mar. 1294 (fos. 87v, 88r, 96v). (A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), also gives le Breton as warden 1293-98.) Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98. Note Sources A Chronicle: A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483[, eds. Nicholas Nicolas and Edward Tyrrell]. London: Longman et al., 1827. Calendar LB: Calendar of Letter-Books Preserved Among the Archives of the Corporation of the City of London at the Guildhall, ed. Reginald R. Sharpe. 11 vols. (A-I, K-L). London: Corporation of London, 1889-1912. LB: Letter Book. Manuscript series (from A onward: LBA, LBB, etc.) at The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA). LMA: Prefix to the catalogue number of a manuscript available for consultation at either The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA) or, if a company manuscript, the Guildhall Library. Stow/K: John Stow, A Survey of London, ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908. Annales Londonienses: Annales Londonienses, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II., ed. William Stubbs. Rolls Series #76, vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1882. Pp. 1-251. Liber Custumarum: Liber Custumarum, in Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis, ed. Henry Thomas Riley, II.1. Rolls Series #12. London: HMSO, 1860; rpt. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus, 1967. Beaven: Alfred B. Beaven, The Aldermen of the City of London. 2 vols. London: Corporation of London, 1908-13.

Name

Guild

Held Office

de Sandwich, Ralph

Draper (possibly) ¹

1284-85 Warden (replaced mayor Gregory de Rokesle²)
1285-86 Warden³
1286-87 Warden⁴
1287-88 Warden
1289-90 Warden⁵
1290-91 Warden⁶
1291-92 Warden⁷
1292-93 Warden (until 12 Jun. 1293⁸)
1288-89 Warden⁹

Notes

Draper according to A Chronicle p. 32.
LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r, and Calendar LBF p. 281 n. 5.
LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r states that Sandwich was warden until 3 Feb.,1286, when he was replaced by John le Breton until 20 July 1287 (and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 and n. 5 [first part]); but Stow/K II.160 lists Sandwich as warden until 1288-89; and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 n. 5 (second part), and Stow/K II.385 n. to II.160 line 19.
LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r states that Sandwich was warden until 3 Feb.,1286, when he was replaced by John le Breton until 20 July 1287 (and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 and n. 5 [first part]); but Stow/K II.160 lists Sandwich as warden until 1288-89; and see also Calendar LBF p. 281 n. 5 (second part), and Stow/K II.385 n. to II.160 line 19.
Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98.
Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98.
Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98.
LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006) fo. 232r (under Anno 15) states that Ralph de Sandwich's wardenship ceased on 12 June 1294; and Stow/K II.160-161 lists Sandwich as warden for 1292-93 and 1293-94 (with a note incorrectly citing LBF for John le Breton as becoming warden on 11 June 1294). But elsewhere (see LBF fo. 232r under Anno 21, and Calendar LBF p. 282 n. 5) the ending year given for Sandwich is 21 Edward I [20 Nov. 1292 to 19 Nov. 1293]; and in LBA (LMA: COL/AD/01/001) le Breton is named as warden in all of late June 1293, July 1293, and Mar. 1294 (fos. 87v, 88r, 96v). (A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), also gives le Breton as warden 1293-98.)
Stow/K II.385 provides a long note (to II.160 line 19): that in [British Library] Cotton MS. Julius B.II and in LBF (LMA: COL/AD/01/006, fo. 232r) Ralph de Sandwich is said to have been custos [i.e., warden] until the day after [12 June] St. Barnabas Apostle, 1294, but that in the Liber Custumarum Sandwich is said to have been removed before the Feast of the Purification [2 Feb.] 1289, with Ralph de Berners [Barnauars, Stow/K II.160] appointed in his place, and then in turn replaced as warden within a few days by John le Breton. Then in 19 Edward I [20 Nov. 1290 to 19 Nov. 1291] Sandwich was reinstated: around the feast of St. Margaret [20 July 1291], according to the Liber Custumarum. (Both Sandwich and le Breton are here spelled as in Beaven, although in his three uses of the name le Breton Beaven I.370 once uses the form 'de Breton'.) Annales Londonienses pp. 96-97 has Sandwich first deposed as Constable of the Tower before 2 Feb. 1289, with Berners replacing him there, and then replaced as warden of the city by le Breton the Monday after 2 Feb., with both Berners and le Breton removed and Sandwich reinstated as Constable [and presumably also as warden?] c. 20 July 1289. Sandwich is then again listed as warden, with Soloman le Coteler and Fulk St. Edmond as sheriffs, in 1290. A handlist of mayors from the former Corporation of London Records Office, dating from the late 1970s or earlier (personal acquisition c. 1977-78), lists Sandwich as warden 1285-89 and 1289-92, and le Breton as mayor in 1289. It also indicates that le Breton's 1289 mayoralty was his second (and see n. to Sandwich warden 1285-86), although his name does not appear on the list earlier; but it then repeats the second-time designation for le Breton as warden in 1293-98.

Note Sources

A Chronicle: A Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483[, eds. Nicholas Nicolas and Edward Tyrrell]. London: Longman et al., 1827.
Calendar LB: Calendar of Letter-Books Preserved Among the Archives of the Corporation of the City of London at the Guildhall, ed. Reginald R. Sharpe. 11 vols. (A-I, K-L). London: Corporation of London, 1889-1912.
LB: Letter Book. Manuscript series (from A onward: LBA, LBB, etc.) at The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA).
LMA: Prefix to the catalogue number of a manuscript available for consultation at either The London Archives, City of London (formerly the London Metropolitan Archives: LMA) or, if a company manuscript, the Guildhall Library.
Stow/K: John Stow, A Survey of London, ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.
Annales Londonienses: Annales Londonienses, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II., ed. William Stubbs. Rolls Series #76, vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1882. Pp. 1-251.
Liber Custumarum: Liber Custumarum, in Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis, ed. Henry Thomas Riley, II.1. Rolls Series #12. London: HMSO, 1860; rpt. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus, 1967.
Beaven: Alfred B. Beaven, The Aldermen of the City of London. 2 vols. London: Corporation of London, 1908-13.

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